See bûcher on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "bûche",
"3": "-er<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "bûche + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bûche + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bûchers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucher",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bûcher m (plural bûchers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woodshed (enclosed, roofed structure, often an outbuilding, used primarily to store firewood)"
],
"id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-RPqYCb0e",
"links": [
[
"woodshed",
"woodshed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pyre (funeral pile; combustible heap on which corpses are burned)"
],
"id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-egh9U2cu",
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er (nominal)",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 19 56 20 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "fr:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
80
]
],
"ref": "1995, “Qu’est-ce qu’on attend ?”, in Paris sous les bombes, performed by Suprême NTM:",
"text": "Brûle l'état policier en premier et / Envoie la république brûler au même bûcher, ouais",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake (pile of wood on which a person condemned to death is burned)"
],
"id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-h-EieTmQ",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "fr:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the flames of Hell"
],
"id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-7HxS-kRz",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the flames of Hell"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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"word": "bûcher"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bûche",
"3": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "bûche + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bûche + -er. Compare plancher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcher",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchant",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bûché",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûches",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "bûche",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
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"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchais",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "bûchais",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchait",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchions",
"ipa": "/by.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchaient",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchai",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
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{
"form": "bûchas",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcha",
"ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchâmes",
"ipa": "/by.ʃam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchâtes",
"ipa": "/by.ʃat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchèrent",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherai",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheras",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchera",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherons",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherez",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheront",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherais",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherais",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherait",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherions",
"ipa": "/by.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheriez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheraient",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûches",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchions",
"ipa": "/by.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchiez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchent",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchasse",
"ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchasses",
"ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchât",
"ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchassions",
"ipa": "/by.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchassiez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchassent",
"ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchons",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bucher",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bûcher",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hew"
],
"id": "en-bûcher-fr-verb-Ca4I~c98",
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 21 2 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "7 26 20 5 8 34",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 31 19 3 2 42",
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],
"glosses": [
"to slug away, to hit the books"
],
"id": "en-bûcher-fr-verb-jz5ruE~q",
"links": [
[
"slug away",
"slug away"
],
[
"hit the books",
"hit the books"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to slug away, to hit the books"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
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80
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"ref": "1995, “Qu’est-ce qu’on attend ?”, in Paris sous les bombes, performed by Suprême NTM:",
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{
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[
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"(in the plural) the flames of Hell"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"past"
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"indicative",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
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"third-person"
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"form": "bûchaient",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"historic",
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"past",
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"indicative",
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"singular"
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "bûchâmes",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
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"indicative",
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"plural",
"second-person"
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"form": "bûchèrent",
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"third-person"
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"form": "bûcherai",
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"future",
"indicative",
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"singular"
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"second-person",
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"third-person"
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"plural",
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"multiword-construction",
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"multiword-construction",
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"indicative",
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "bûches",
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},
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"present",
"subjunctive",
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},
{
"form": "bûchasse",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
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"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
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"form": "bûchât",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
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},
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"form": "bûchassions",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
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},
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"form": "bûchassiez",
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"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "bûchassent",
"ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchons",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bucher",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bûcher",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hew"
],
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to slug away, to hit the books"
],
"links": [
[
"slug away",
"slug away"
],
[
"hit the books",
"hit the books"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to slug away, to hit the books"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bucher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bûcher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bûcher meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.