See bûcher on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bûche",
"bûche#French"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#French:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bûche",
"4": "-er<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bûcher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bûcher\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bûche",
"3": "-er<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "bûche + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bûche",
"4": "-er<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bûche + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bûchers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucher",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bûcher m (plural bûchers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 20 9 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woodshed (enclosed, roofed structure, often an outbuilding, used primarily to store firewood)"
],
"id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-RPqYCb0e",
"links": [
[
"woodshed",
"woodshed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 20 9 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pyre (funeral pile; combustible heap on which corpses are burned)"
],
"id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-egh9U2cu",
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 26 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 20 9 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 56 20 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "fr:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
80
]
],
"ref": "1995, “Qu’est-ce qu’on attend ?”, in Paris sous les bombes, performed by Suprême NTM:",
"text": "Brûle l'état policier en premier et / Envoie la république brûler au même bûcher, ouais",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake (pile of wood on which a person condemned to death is burned)"
],
"id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-h-EieTmQ",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "fr:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the flames of Hell"
],
"id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-7HxS-kRz",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the flames of Hell"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bucher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
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"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
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"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "bûcher"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bûche",
"bûche#French"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#French:_verbal"
],
[
"plancher",
"plancher#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bûche",
"4": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bûcher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bûcher\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bûche",
"3": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "bûche + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bûche",
"4": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bûche + -er. Compare plancher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcher",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchant",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bûché",
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûches",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchons",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchent",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchais",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchais",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchait",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchions",
"ipa": "/by.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchiez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchaient",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchai",
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchas",
"ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcha",
"ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchâmes",
"ipa": "/by.ʃam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchâtes",
"ipa": "/by.ʃat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchèrent",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherai",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheras",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchera",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherons",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherez",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheront",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherais",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherais",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherait",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherions",
"ipa": "/by.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheriez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheraient",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûches",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchions",
"ipa": "/by.ʃjɔ̃/",
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{
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},
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},
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80
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bûche",
"4": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bûcher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bûcher\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bûche",
"3": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "bûche + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bûche",
"4": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bûche + -er. Compare plancher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcher",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchant",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bûché",
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûches",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchons",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchent",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchais",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchais",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchait",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchions",
"ipa": "/by.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchiez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchaient",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchai",
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchas",
"ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcha",
"ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchâmes",
"ipa": "/by.ʃam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchâtes",
"ipa": "/by.ʃat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchèrent",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherai",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheras",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchera",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherons",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherez",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheront",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherais",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherais",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherait",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcherions",
"ipa": "/by.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheriez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûcheraient",
"ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûches",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchions",
"ipa": "/by.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchiez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchent",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchasse",
"ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchasses",
"ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchât",
"ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchassions",
"ipa": "/by.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchassiez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchassent",
"ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bûche",
"ipa": "/byʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchons",
"ipa": "/by.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûchez",
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bucher",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bûcher",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hew"
],
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to slug away, to hit the books"
],
"links": [
[
"slug away",
"slug away"
],
[
"hit the books",
"hit the books"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to slug away, to hit the books"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bucher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bûcher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "bûcher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bûcher meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.