"bûcher" meaning in All languages combined

See bûcher on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /by.ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bucher.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-bûcher.wav [France] (note: Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost), LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bûcher.wav [Canada] (note: Shawinigan), LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bûcher.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bûcher.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bûcher.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bûcher.wav [France] (note: Somain) Forms: bûchers [plural], bucher [alternative]
Etymology: From bûche + -er. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|bûche|-er<id:nominal>}} [Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzijos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bûcher", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="bûcher">, {{af|fr|bûche|-er<id:nominal>}} bûche + -er Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} bûcher m (plural bûchers)
  1. woodshed (enclosed, roofed structure, often an outbuilding, used primarily to store firewood) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bûcher-fr-noun-RPqYCb0e Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er (verbal) Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 13 20 20 9 14 23
  2. pyre (funeral pile; combustible heap on which corpses are burned) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bûcher-fr-noun-egh9U2cu Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er (verbal) Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 13 20 20 9 14 23
  3. stake (pile of wood on which a person condemned to death is burned) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bûcher-fr-noun-h-EieTmQ Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er (nominal), French terms suffixed with -er (verbal), Death Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (nominal): 17 26 45 12 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 13 20 20 9 14 23 Disambiguation of Death: 1 19 56 20 1 3
  4. (in the plural) the flames of Hell Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-bûcher-fr-noun-7HxS-kRz Categories (other): Fire Disambiguation of Fire: 0 0 0 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /by.ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bucher.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-bûcher.wav [France] (note: Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost), LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bûcher.wav [Canada] (note: Shawinigan), LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bûcher.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bûcher.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bûcher.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bûcher.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: From bûche + -er. Compare plancher. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|bûche|-er<id:verbal>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bûcher", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="bûcher">, {{af|fr|bûche|-er<id:verbal>}} bûche + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} bûcher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bûcher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], bûchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], bûché [participle, past], bûche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bûches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bûche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bûchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bûchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bûchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bûchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bûchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bûchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], bûchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], bûchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bûchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bûchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], bûchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], bûcha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], bûchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], bûchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], bûchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], bûcherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bûcheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bûchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bûcherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bûcherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bûcheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bûcherais [conditional, first-person, singular], bûcherais [conditional, second-person, singular], bûcherait [conditional, singular, third-person], bûcherions [conditional, first-person, plural], bûcheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], bûcheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], bûche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bûches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bûche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bûchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bûchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bûchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bûchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bûchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bûchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bûchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bûchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bûchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], bûche [imperative, second-person, singular], bûchons [first-person, imperative, plural], bûchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], bucher [alternative]
  1. to hew
    Sense id: en-bûcher-fr-verb-Ca4I~c98 Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er (verbal) Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 13 20 20 9 14 23
  2. (informal) to slug away, to hit the books Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-bûcher-fr-verb-jz5ruE~q Categories (other): French entries referencing missing etymons, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er (verbal), French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries referencing missing etymons: 5 29 19 3 5 38 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 21 2 3 40 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 13 20 20 9 14 23 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 12 22 14 9 15 28 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 28 17 7 6 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 31 19 4 3 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 31 19 3 2 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bûche",
        "4": "-er<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bûcher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bûcher\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bûche",
        "3": "-er<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "bûche + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bûche + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bûchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bûcher m (plural bûchers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 20 9 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woodshed (enclosed, roofed structure, often an outbuilding, used primarily to store firewood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-RPqYCb0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "woodshed",
          "woodshed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 20 9 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pyre (funeral pile; combustible heap on which corpses are burned)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-egh9U2cu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pyre",
          "pyre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 45 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 20 9 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 56 20 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "fr:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1995, “Qu’est-ce qu’on attend ?”, in Paris sous les bombes, performed by Suprême NTM:",
          "text": "Brûle l'état policier en premier et / Envoie la république brûler au même bûcher, ouais",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stake (pile of wood on which a person condemned to death is burned)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-h-EieTmQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "fr:Fire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the flames of Hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-bûcher-fr-noun-7HxS-kRz",
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ],
        [
          "Hell",
          "Hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the flames of Hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bucher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Shawinigan",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bûcher"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bûche",
        "4": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bûcher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bûcher\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bûche",
        "3": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "bûche + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bûche + -er. Compare plancher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchant",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûché",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûche",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûches",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûche",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchons",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchent",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchais",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchais",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchait",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchions",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchiez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchaient",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchai",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchas",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcha",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchâmes",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchâtes",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchèrent",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherai",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcheras",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchera",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherons",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherez",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcheront",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherais",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherais",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherait",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherions",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcheriez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcheraient",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûche",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûches",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûche",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchions",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchiez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchent",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchasse",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchasses",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchât",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchassions",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchassiez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchassent",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûche",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchons",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bûcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 20 9 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hew"
      ],
      "id": "en-bûcher-fr-verb-Ca4I~c98",
      "links": [
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 19 3 5 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 21 2 3 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 20 9 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 14 9 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 17 7 6 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 19 4 3 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 19 3 2 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slug away, to hit the books"
      ],
      "id": "en-bûcher-fr-verb-jz5ruE~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "slug away",
          "slug away"
        ],
        [
          "hit the books",
          "hit the books"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to slug away, to hit the books"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/"
    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Shawinigan",
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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        "Toulouse"
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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        "Vosges"
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    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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        "Lyon"
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      "note": "Somain",
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bûcher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -er (nominal)",
    "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Death",
    "fr:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bûche",
        "4": "-er<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bûcher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bûcher\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bûche",
        "3": "-er<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "bûche + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bûche + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bûchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bûcher m (plural bûchers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woodshed (enclosed, roofed structure, often an outbuilding, used primarily to store firewood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woodshed",
          "woodshed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pyre (funeral pile; combustible heap on which corpses are burned)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pyre",
          "pyre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1995, “Qu’est-ce qu’on attend ?”, in Paris sous les bombes, performed by Suprême NTM:",
          "text": "Brûle l'état policier en premier et / Envoie la république brûler au même bûcher, ouais",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stake (pile of wood on which a person condemned to death is burned)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the flames of Hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ],
        [
          "Hell",
          "Hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the flames of Hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bucher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Shawinigan",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bûcher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Death",
    "fr:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bûche",
        "4": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bûcher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bûcher\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bûche",
        "3": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "bûche + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bûche + -er. Compare plancher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchant",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûché",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûche",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûches",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûche",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchons",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchent",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchais",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchais",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchait",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchions",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchiez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchaient",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchai",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchas",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcha",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchâmes",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchâtes",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchèrent",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherai",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcheras",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchera",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherons",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherez",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcheront",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherais",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherais",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherait",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcherions",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcheriez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûcheraient",
      "ipa": "/byʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûche",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûches",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûche",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchions",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchiez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchent",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchasse",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchasses",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchât",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchassions",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchassiez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchassent",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûche",
      "ipa": "/byʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchons",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bûchez",
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bûcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slug away, to hit the books"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slug away",
          "slug away"
        ],
        [
          "hit the books",
          "hit the books"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to slug away, to hit the books"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/by.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bucher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bucher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Shawinigan",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bûcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-b%C3%BBcher.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bûcher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bûcher meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.